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Hardware Development Checklists

Hardware Development Checklists

Critical checkpoints that should not be overlooked when developing professional hardware products. Each list has been compiled from years of field experience and the mistakes I've encountered.

1. Schematic Design

Critical points to consider in circuit schematic drawing, component selection, and design rules.

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2. PCB Design

Layer management, trace widths, clearance rules, and manufacturing requirements in PCB design.

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3. PCB Assembly

Soldering processes, reflow profiles, AOI inspection, and assembly error prevention.

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4. Cable Assemblies

Cable selection, connector terminations, cable management, and mechanical strength checks.

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5. BOM (Bill of Materials)

Preparing material lists, version management, defining alternate parts, and cost optimization.

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6. Mechanical Drawings

Enclosure design, assembly tolerances, thermal management, and manufacturability checks.

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7. Software

Firmware development, code quality, version control, update mechanisms, and error management.

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8. Testability

Test points, JTAG/SWD access, production test strategies, and automated test design.

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9. Sustainability

Eco-friendly design, energy efficiency, recycling, and RoHS/REACH compliance.

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10. Safety

Electrical safety, isolation, overcurrent protection, and user safety measures.

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11. Documentation

User manuals, technical documents, assembly instructions, and maintenance procedures.

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12. Compliance & Certification

CE, FCC, UL, IP rating, and other mandatory certification requirements.

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13. Reliability & Durability Test Plan

Temperature tests, vibration tests, aging tests, and MTBF calculations.

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14. EMC/EMI & ESD Pre-Compliance

EN 55032, IEC 61000-4-x, ferrite/LC filters, grounding, ESD ±8kV, pre-scan, and RCA/CAPA.

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15. Cybersecurity & Privacy

Secure Boot, firmware signing, encryption, GDPR/KVKK compliance, and cybersecurity standards.

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16. Supply Chain & Lifecycle

AVL/AML management, supplier quality control, EOL/NRND tracking, and sustainable sourcing.

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17. Manufacturing Quality Control & Process Capability

Process Flow, PFMEA, SPC, Cp/Cpk ≥1.33, FAI, AOI/ICT/FCT, CAPA system, and continuous improvement.

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18. Packaging, Shipping & Field Installation

ESD packaging, Drop/Vibration test (ISTA 3A), EUR pallet, Installation Manual, and SAT form.

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19. User Experience & Accessibility

Persona definition, ergonomics (ISO 9241), WCAG 2.1 contrast ≥4.5:1, SUS score ≥80, and UX Loop.

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About These Checklists

These checklists have been compiled from over 10 years of hardware development experience and hundreds of mistakes encountered in the field. Each list contains critical points that must be checked at that stage of a professional hardware product.

Remember this when using the lists: Every project is different. These lists provide you with a framework, but should be expanded and customized according to your project's specific requirements.

Your feedback and contributions are always valuable:akkoyun@me.com